{"id":1749,"date":"2013-01-01T15:00:02","date_gmt":"2013-01-01T14:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/?p=1749"},"modified":"2020-10-07T18:31:16","modified_gmt":"2020-10-07T17:31:16","slug":"nic-on-embedded-freenas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/en\/nic-on-embedded-freenas.html","title":{"rendered":"Install Ethernet driver on FreeNAS\/NAS4Free (embedded)"},"content":{"rendered":"<nav class=\"tinytoc tiny_toc\">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#h0\">Requirements<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h1\">Install Driver<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h2\">Download<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h3\">Related Links<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n\n\r\n<body><p>FreeNAS supports the appropriate hardware of the FreeBSD-Version where FreeNAS is based on. But sometimes it is necessary to install a third-party or a self-compiled driver. My how-to \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/?p=665\">Install Ethernet driver on FreeNAS\/NAS4Free (full-install)<\/a>\u201d shows how to install a\u00a0downloaded binary Ethernet interface (NIC) driver on a full installation of FreeNAS\/NAS4Free. This how-to describes the same for the <strong>embedded<\/strong> platform. It was written for non-experienced Unix users.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h0\">Requirements<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Monitor<\/li>\n<li>Keyboard<\/li>\n<li>USB flash drive, Fat32-formatted\u00a0 (to store the driver file temporarily)<\/li>\n<li><strong>FreeNAS has to be installed as \u201cembedded\u201d.<\/strong> If you have installed FreeNAS\/NAS4Free as \u201cFull OS on HDD + DATA + SWAP Partition\u201d see the how-to \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/?p=665\">Install Ethernet driver on FreeNAS\/NAS4Free (full-install)<\/a>\u201d for details.<\/li>\n<li>Binary driver file (*.ko) for the appropriate FreeBSD-Version on which your FreeNAS is based on.<\/li>\n<li>Computer\/Tablet\/etc. with web browser that is connected to same network as the server (to access the web administration of FreeNAS\/NAS4Free).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"h1\">Install Driver<\/h3>\n<p>This how-to shows how to install a available binary driver for the NICs RTL8111B, RTL8168B, RTL8111, RTL8168, RTL8111C, RTL8111CP, RTL8111D(L), RTL8168C, RTL8111DP, RTL8111E on FreeNAS 0.6x or 0.7x.\u00a0<em><\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Download or compile the appropriate driver.\n<div>For the NICs mentioned above volunteers compiled and published drivers<strong> <\/strong>. Refer the <a href=\"#download\">download section<\/a> for details. <strong>Please note the different writing for the different driver filenames <code>if_rl...<\/code> and <code>if_re...<\/code> in the instructions #8, #14 and #16!<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>Copy the file to your flash drive. Take care that the drive was formatted with the Fat32 filesystem. That is in almost all cases the default filesystem on flash drives, so that you do not need to do anything in general.<\/li>\n<li>Connect the monitor and keyboard to your FreeNAS server.<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>\n<p>Start your server and choose option 6 (Shell) in the\u00a0 console setup:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Connect your flash drive to the server.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>The command\n<div>\n<pre>dmesg | tail<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>shows the name of the flash drive device, e.g. <code>da2<\/code>(see screenshot below).<\/p>\n<p><\/p><div id=\"attachment_680\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/dmesg_tail.png\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-sN18gr5k\" data-rl_title=\"Ausgabe von: dmesg | tail\" data-rl_caption=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-680\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-680\" title=\"Ausgabe von: dmesg | tail\" alt=\"Ausgabe von: dmesg | tail\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/dmesg_tail-300x109.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"109\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/dmesg_tail-300x109.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/dmesg_tail.png 533w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-680\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Output: dmesg | tail<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Make a directory \u201cusb\u201d in \u201c\/mnt\u201d and mount your flash drive:<\/div>\n<pre>mkdir \/mnt\/usb\r\nmount_msdosfs \/dev\/da2s1 \/mnt\/usb<\/pre>\n<p>The suffix <code>s1<\/code> after <code>da2<\/code> means the first slice on the device <code>da2<\/code> (here:\u00a0 USB flash drive). Read more about mounting in the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/doc\/en\/books\/handbook\/disk-organization.html\">FreeBSD manual \u2013 chapter 3<\/a>.<\/p><\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Load the driver temporarily first:<\/div>\n<pre>kldload \/mnt\/usb\/if_rl.ko<\/pre>\n<div class=\"hinweis\">If your system throws an error as \u201cfile exists\u201d you may have a newer FreeNAS\/NAS4Free version installed. It is likely that a already installed kernel module of the same name interferes with yours.<br>\nAs far as I know it is impossible to overwrite this driver on an embedded installation of FreeNAS\/NAS4Free. Because the driver in question is loaded at every boot time from the operating system image again. A workaround is the full installation of FreeNAS\/NAS4Free only. Refer my how-to <a title=\"Permanent Link: Install Ethernet driver on FreeNAS\/NAS4Free (full-install)\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/en\/netzwerktreiber-auf-freenas-installieren.html\" rel=\"bookmark\">Install Ethernet driver on FreeNAS\/NAS4Free (full-install)<\/a>.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>Quit the shell by typing <span class=\"codestyle\">exit<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li title=\"Console Setup\">Back in the main menu type 1 for \u201cAssign interface and select your interface\u201d and then choose the appropriate adapter (rl0) and follow the wizzard.\n<p><\/p><div id=\"attachment_670\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/consolesetup.png\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-sN18gr5k\" data-rl_title=\"Console Setup von FreeNAS\" data-rl_caption=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-670\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-670\" title=\"Console Setup von FreeNAS\" alt=\"Bildschirmfoto: Console Setup von FreeNAS\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/consolesetup-300x135.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"135\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/consolesetup-300x135.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/consolesetup.png 464w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-670\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Console Setup<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<li title=\"Console Setup\">When you are back to the main menu type 2 for \u201cSet LAN IP address\u201d and enter the IP-address of your FreeNAS\/NAS4Free server, e.g. <code>192.168.111.250<\/code>. The address must fit to your network.<\/li>\n<li title=\"Console Setup\">Again back to the main menu choose option 6 to start a shell.<\/li>\n<li title=\"Console Setup\">Be sure that you have already setup a share on your server (Got to the web administration, eg.\u00a0<code>http:\/\/192.168.111.250<\/code> to do the job). If you do not know how to do this, refer the documentation of FreeNAS\/NAS4Free for details. Lets say that your share is in <span class=\"codestyle\">\/mnt\/network<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li title=\"Console Setup\">Copy the driver to the share. I recommend to copy it in a seperate directory (folder), e.g. \u201c<span class=\"codestyle\">system<\/span>\u201c. If your share is in <span class=\"codestyle\">\/mnt\/network<\/span>:\n<pre>mkdir \/mnt\/network\/system \r\ncp \/mnt\/usb\/if_rl.ko \/mnt\/network\/system\/<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li title=\"Console Setup\">Open a web browser on a separate computer\/tablet\/etc. and open the web administration.<\/li>\n<li title=\"Console Setup\">In order to start the driver automatically go to \u201cSystem|Advanced|Command scripts\u201d add a new script and fill in e.g. <code>kldload \/mnt\/netzwerk\/system\/if_re.ko<\/code> in the field \u201cCommand\u201d and \u201cPostInit\u201d in \u201cType\u201d. Click \u201cSave\u201d and close the web administration.<\/li>\n<li title=\"Console Setup\">Back to your server\u2019s main menu, reboot it by choosing option 7. The driver should be loaded automatically after reboot.\n<p><\/p><div id=\"attachment_670\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/consolesetup.png\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-sN18gr5k\" data-rl_title=\"Console Setup von FreeNAS\" data-rl_caption=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-670\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-670\" title=\"Console Setup von FreeNAS\" alt=\"Bildschirmfoto: Console Setup von FreeNAS\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/consolesetup-300x135.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"135\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/consolesetup-300x135.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/consolesetup.png 464w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-670\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Console Setup<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 id=\"h2\">Download<\/h3>\n<p><a name=\"download\"><\/a>Below you find some ready-to-use (binary) drivers (for NICs with RTL8111B, RTL8168B, RTL8111, RTL8168, RTL8111C, RTL8111CP, RTL8111D(L), RTL8168C, RTL8111DP, RTL8111E), some volunteers thankworthy provided for a couple FreeNAS versions.<\/p>\n<div>The drivers below may work on your system or not. Please read \u201c<a title=\"Impressum\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/impressum\">Legal notice<\/a>\u201d\u00a0 concerning liability for details.<\/div>\n<p>[TABLE=5]<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h3\">Related Links<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.realtek.com.tw\/DOWNLOADS\/DOWNLOADSVIEW.ASPX?LANGID=1&amp;PNID=13&amp;PFID=5&amp;LEVEL=5&amp;CONN=4&amp;DOWNTYPEID=3&amp;GETDOWN=FALSE#2\">Unix driver (source code) for RTL81xxxx<\/a> \u2013 Realtek Homepage<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p><\/body>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"shariff shariff-align-left shariff-widget-align-left\" data-services=\"facebook\" data-url=\"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/en\/nic-on-embedded-freenas.html\" data-timestamp=\"1602095476\" data-backendurl=\"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/en\/wp-json\/shariff\/v1\/share_counts?\"><ul class=\"shariff-buttons theme-round orientation-horizontal buttonsize-small\"><li class=\"shariff-button facebook shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#4273c8;border-radius:50%\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.hani-ibrahim.de%2Fen%2Fnic-on-embedded-freenas.html\" title=\"Share on Facebook\" aria-label=\"Share on Facebook\" role=\"button\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\";border-radius:50%; 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