$\"SSH-Terminal$ <\/a>
Putty start screen<\/p><\/div>\n
Enter the IP address of your server in \u201cHost Name\u201d, e.g.. 192.168.111.111. If you do not know the address Softperfect Network Scanner<\/a> can help you to investigate it on Windows. On other systems you\u00a0 find the address in the web administration of your browser in general. Change the port number (22) if applicable. Usually it is not necessary. \u201cConnection type\u201d has to be \u201cSSH\u201d, than click \u201cOpen\u201d<\/p>\n
On the terminal you have to login with the Admin username (\u201cadmin\u201d normally) and you admin password. It is the same password that you use in the web administration of FreeNAS\/NAS4Free.<\/p>\n
If you are not familiar with UNIX you may be surprised that you have to enter the password blindly. That means you do not see any asterisks or any other placeholder while you typing your password in.<\/p>\n
If you use Mac OS X<\/strong> or Linux\/UNIX<\/strong> a terminal\/console is built-in. The command ssh<\/span> is available by default, type in: ssh username@server-ip-address<\/span>\u201c, e.g. \u201cssh john@192.168.111.111<\/span>\u201c. The subsequent procedure is the same mentioned above under Windows\/Putty.<\/p>\n
$\"SSH$ <\/a>
SSH in Mac OS X\u2019s terminal<\/p><\/div>\n
Non-Headless Server<\/h4>\n
If you are sitting behind a keyboard and monitor of your server you just need to reboot it and choose 6 \u201cShell\u201d from the start screen:<\/p>\n
\"Welcome to NAS4Free\"\r\n\"*********************\" \r\n1) Assign Interface\r\n2) Set LAN IP address\r\n3) Reset WebGUI password\r\n4) Reset to factory defaults\r\n5) Ping host\r\n6) Shell<\/strong>\r\n7) Reboot system\r\n8) Shutdown system\r\n9) Install\/Upgrade to hard drive\/flash device, etc.<\/pre>\n
Copy data<\/h3>\n
When you finished all the preliminaries type in the following command<\/p>\n
cp -RvLpn \/path\/to\/source\/* \/path\/to\/destination\/<\/pre>\n
Please be advised that the command and the options are case-sensitive<\/strong>.<\/p>\n
If your backup you want to restore is located in \/mnt\/backup\/myshare_bak1<\/code> and the share where you want to copy the backup in is \/mnt\/myshare1<\/code> the command is:<\/p>\n
cp -RvLpn \/mnt\/backup\/myshare_bak1\/* \/mnt\/myshare1\/<\/pre>\n\nFYI: If you use GNU\/Linux<\/strong> you have to exchange the option \u201c-n\u201d with\u201d-u\u201d:<\/p>\n cp -RvLpu \/path\/to\/source\/* \/path\/to\/destination\/<\/pre>\n<\/div>\nThe options in details:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nOption<\/strong><\/td>\n Description<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n -R<\/td>\n copy directories recursively, means copy subdirectories and their contents, too<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n -v<\/td>\n explain what is being done<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n -L<\/td>\n always follow symbolic links (do not copy links itself)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n -p<\/td>\n preserve the specified attributes (default: mode,ownership, timestamps), if possible additional attributes: context, links, xattr, all<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n -n<\/td>\n copy only when the SOURCE file is newer than the destination file or when the destination file is missing (GNU\/Linux: -u for update)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nYou do not need all options but -R<\/span>, -L<\/span> and -p<\/span> are essential. -v<\/span> lets the names of the copied files running through the console screen. Otherwise you just see a cursor blinking. -n<\/span> is just for the case that you do not want to overwrite newer files with older ones.<\/p><\/body>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" <\/span> <\/a><\/li> \u00a0 In my article \u201cBackup your FreeNAS\/NAS4Free shares automatically\u201d I described how to set up automatic backups via RSYNC. To restore a entire backup of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3062,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,6,45,29,31],"tags":[58,37,103,112,50,59],"class_list":["post-2123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-german","category-gnu-linux","category-how-tos","category-nas","category-net","tag-freebsd","tag-freenas","tag-gnu-linux","tag-nas","tag-nas4free","tag-shell"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2123","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2123"}],"version-history":[{"count":39,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2123\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4567,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2123\/revisions\/4567"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3062"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2123"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2123"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2123"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}