{"id":5070,"date":"2022-06-17T02:25:19","date_gmt":"2022-06-17T01:25:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/?p=5070"},"modified":"2024-01-15T17:28:19","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T16:28:19","slug":"scilab-6-1-1-ubuntu-22-04-install","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/en\/scilab-6-1-1-ubuntu-22-04-install.html","title":{"rendered":"Scilab 6.1.1\/2023.0.0 Installation on Ubuntu 22.04"},"content":{"rendered":"<nav class=\"tinytoc tiny_toc\">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#h0\">Preparations<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h1\">Installation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h2\">Troubleshooting<\/a>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type:circle;\">\n<li><a href=\"#h3\">Empty graphic window<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n\n\r\n<body><p><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Supplemented on April 30, 2023<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Those who want to use the math software Scilab on Ubuntu or its derivatives fail when installing Scilab via package management. It does not often work as expected. This how-to describes how to install Scilab system-wide on Ubuntu Linux.<\/p>\n<p>You can also apply this how-to to Ubuntu derivatives and, with minor modifications, to other GNU\/Linux distributions. It is applicable on Scilab 2023.0.0, too.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h0\">Preparations<\/h2>\n<blockquote><p>Many of the tasks in this how-to can also be used with graphical applications of the corresponding desktops. Because of the universality I used console commands here. These work the same under all desktops \u2013 in contrast to the different graphical applications of the specific desktops.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<ol>\n<li>If you have already installed Scilab via APT package management, uninstall it:\n<pre>sudo apt remove scilab<\/pre>\n<p>For other package managers of other distributions, adapt the command accordingly.<\/p><\/li>\n<li>Download Scilab\u00a0 from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scilab.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">scilab.org<\/a>. The current version in June 2022 is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scilab.org\/download\/6.1.1\/scilab-6.1.1.bin.linux-x86_64.tar.gz\">Scilab 6.1.1<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"h1\">Installation<\/h2>\n<p>We want to install Scilab system-wide for all users of the machine. We will store the program files in <code>\/opt<\/code> and\u00a0 install the start files in the <code>local<\/code>-tree in <code>\/usr<\/code>.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>First we extract the downloaded tar archive in <code>\/opt<\/code>: If the archive is in your download directory and if you downloaded version 6.1.1, type the following lines in the terminal:\n<pre>cd \/opt\r\nsudo tar -xvzf \"~\/Downloads\/scilab-6.1.1.bin.linux-x86_64.tar.gz\"<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Because Scilab needs <code>libtinfo.so.5<\/code>, we install it via:\n<pre>sudo apt install libncurses5<\/pre>\n<p>If you don\u2019t use Ubuntu or one of its derivatives, you have to find the package in your package manager that contains the library. Otherwise you can use this how-to for other distributions as well.<\/p><\/li>\n<li>To quickly start Scilab by command (ALT-F2) or terminal, we create a symbolic link of the startup scripts in: <code>\/usr\/local\/bin<\/code>:\n<pre>sudo ln -s \/opt\/scilab-6.1.1\/bin\/scilab \/usr\/local\/bin\/\r\nsudo ln -s \/opt\/scilab-6.1.1\/bin\/scilab-cli \/usr\/local\/bin\/\r\nsudo ln -s \/opt\/scilab-6.1.1\/bin\/scilab-adv-cli \/usr\/local\/bin\/<\/pre>\n<p>Now the GUI program can be started with <code>scilab<\/code> and the terminal versions with <code>scilab-cli<\/code> or <code>scilab-adv-cli<\/code> from any directory.<\/p>\n<p><\/p><div id=\"attachment_5076\" style=\"width: 642px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/scilab.png\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-Qgih4fXP\" data-rl_title=\"Scilab 6.1.1 in Ubuntu\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"Scilab 6.1.1 in Ubuntu\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5076\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5076\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/scilab-632x358.png\" alt=\"Scilab 6.1.1 in Ubuntu\" width=\"632\" height=\"358\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/scilab-632x358.png 632w, https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/scilab-1020x578.png 1020w, https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/scilab.png 1386w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 632px) 100vw, 632px\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-5076\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Scilab 6.1.1 in Ubuntu<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<li>In order to start Scilab via icon in the program menu, however, the following steps are necessary:\n<ol>\n<li>We have to create the directory <code>applications<\/code> in <code>\/usr\/local\/share\/<\/code>:\n<pre>sudo mkdir \/usr\/local\/share\/applications<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Here, we create the program starter file <code>scilab.desktop<\/code>:\n<pre>sudo nano \/usr\/local\/share\/applications\/scilab.desktop<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>In this file we copy &amp; paste the following content:\n<pre>[Desktop Entry]\r\nComment=Scientific software package for numerical computations\r\nComment[fr]=Logiciel scientifique de calcul num\u00e9rique\r\nComment[de]=eine Wissenschaftssoftware f\u00fcr numerische Berechnungen\r\nExec=scilab -f\r\nGenericName=Scientific Software Package\r\nGenericName[fr]=Logiciel de calcul num\u00e9rique\r\nGenericName[de]=Wissenschaftssoftware\r\nIcon=\/opt\/scilab-6.1.1\/share\/icons\/hicolor\/256x256\/apps\/puffin.png\r\nMimeType=application\/x-scilab-sci;application\/x-scilab-sce;application\/x-scilab-tst;application\/x-scilab-dem;application\/x-scilab-sod;application\/x-scilab-xcos;application\/x-scilab-zcos;application\/x-scilab-bin;application\/x-scilab-cosf;application\/x-scilab-cos;\r\nName=Scilab 6.1.1\r\nStartupNotify=false\r\nTerminal=false\r\nType=Application\r\nCategories=Science;Math;Education<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Now we save the file using CTRL-o and exit Nano by pressing CTRL-x.\n<p><\/p><div id=\"attachment_5075\" style=\"width: 642px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/nano_scilab.desktop.png\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-Qgih4fXP\" data-rl_title=\"scilab.desktop in nano\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"scilab.desktop in nano\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5075\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5075\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/nano_scilab.desktop-632x462.png\" alt=\"scilab.desktop in nano\" width=\"632\" height=\"462\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/nano_scilab.desktop-632x462.png 632w, https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/nano_scilab.desktop.png 786w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 632px) 100vw, 632px\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-5075\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">scilab.desktop in nano<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Scilab should now appear as an icon in the program menu. If this is not the case, some paths are not correct. Double check.\n<p><\/p><div id=\"attachment_5087\" style=\"width: 642px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/scilab-starter.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-Qgih4fXP\" data-rl_title=\"Scilab-Starter\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"Scilab-Starter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5087\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5087\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/scilab-starter-632x323.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"632\" height=\"323\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/scilab-starter-632x323.jpg 632w, https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/scilab-starter-1020x521.jpg 1020w, https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/scilab-starter-1536x784.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/scilab-starter.jpg 1880w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 632px) 100vw, 632px\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-5087\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Scilab-Starter<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h1 id=\"h2\">Troubleshooting<\/h1>\n<h2 id=\"h3\">Empty graphic window<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_5180\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/emptydiagram.en_.png\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-Qgih4fXP\" data-rl_title=\"Empty graphic window on Scilab 6.1.1 or 2023.0.0 in Linux Mint 21.1\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"Empty graphic window on Scilab 6.1.1 or 2023.0.0 in Linux Mint 21.1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5180\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5180\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/emptydiagram.en_.png\" alt=\"Scilab's empty graphic window\" width=\"620\" height=\"590\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-5180\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Empty graphic window on Scilab 6.1.1 or 2023.0.0 in Linux Mint 21.1<\/p><\/div>\n<p>If <strong>Scilab does not plot and the graphics window remains empty<\/strong>, it helps in most cases to call Scilab in the terminal or program starter as follows:<\/p>\n<pre>MESA_GL_VERSION_OVERRIDE=3.0 scilab<\/pre>\n<p>For this you can:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Change the 5th line of the file <span class=\"tt_tag\">scilab.desktop<\/span> (see above) from\n<pre>Exec=scilab -f<\/pre>\n<p>to<\/p>\n<pre>Exec=MESA_GL_VERSION_OVERRIDE=3.0 scilab -f<\/pre>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><em>Note: If you want to call Scilab and its CLI versions from the command line you have to follow the 2nd approch below.<\/em><br>\n<strong><br>\nOR<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p><\/li>\n<li>Create another script, then you don\u2019t need to change the<span class=\"tt_tag\"> scilab.desktop<\/span> file, because it will be called automatically.\n<ol>\n<li>If necessary delete old scripts links, if you had already created them above. In the terminal:\n<pre>sudo rm \/usr\/local\/bin\/scilab\r\nsudo rm \/usr\/local\/bin\/scilab-adv-cli<\/pre>\n<p><span class=\"tt_tag\">scilab-cli<\/span> is not affected.<\/p><\/li>\n<li>Create new scripts:\n<pre>sudo nano\u00a0 \/usr\/local\/bin\/scilab<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Write or copy the following content into it:\n<pre>#!\/bin\/bash\r\nMESA_GL_VERSION_OVERRIDE=3.0 \/opt\/scilab-6.1.1\/bin\/scilab<\/pre>\n<p>Press CTRL-O to save and CTRL-X to quit.<\/p><\/li>\n<li>Make the script executable:\n<pre>sudo chmod +x \/usr\/local\/bin\/scilab<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Do the same for <span class=\"tt_tag\">scilab-adv-cli<\/span>:\n<pre>sudo nano\u00a0 \/usr\/local\/bin\/scilab-adv-cli<\/pre>\n<p>fill in:<\/p>\n<pre>#!\/bin\/bash\r\nMESA_GL_VERSION_OVERRIDE=3.0 \/opt\/scilab-6.1.1\/bin\/scilab-adv-cli<\/pre>\n<p>Press CTRL-O to save and CTRL-X to quit, then make it executable with:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo chmod +x \/usr\/local\/bin\/scilab-adv-cli<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Thanks to Makerten and his <a href=\"#comment-75792\">comment<\/a>. More information can be found about the problem at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/post\/Scilab-plot-window-not-generated\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ResearchGate<\/a>.<\/p><\/body>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"shariff shariff-align-flex-start shariff-widget-align-flex-start\" data-services=\"facebook\" data-url=\"https%3A%2F%2Fblog.hani-ibrahim.de%2Fen%2Fscilab-6-1-1-ubuntu-22-04-install.html\" data-timestamp=\"1705339699\" data-backendurl=\"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/en\/wp-json\/shariff\/v1\/share_counts?\"><ul class=\"shariff-buttons theme-round orientation-horizontal buttonsize-small\"><li class=\"shariff-button facebook shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#4273c8;border-radius:50%\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.hani-ibrahim.de%2Fen%2Fscilab-6-1-1-ubuntu-22-04-install.html\" title=\"Share on Facebook\" aria-label=\"Share on Facebook\" role=\"button\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\";border-radius:50%; 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background-color:#fff; color:#fff\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"shariff-icon\" style=\"\"><svg width=\"32px\" height=\"20px\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 32\"><path fill=\"#999\" d=\"M11.4 24v2.3q0 0.5-0.3 0.8t-0.8 0.4h-9.1q-0.5 0-0.8-0.4t-0.4-0.8v-2.3q0-0.5 0.4-0.8t0.8-0.4h1.1v-6.8h-1.1q-0.5 0-0.8-0.4t-0.4-0.8v-2.3q0-0.5 0.4-0.8t0.8-0.4h6.8q0.5 0 0.8 0.4t0.4 0.8v10.3h1.1q0.5 0 0.8 0.4t0.3 0.8zM9.2 3.4v3.4q0 0.5-0.4 0.8t-0.8 0.4h-4.6q-0.4 0-0.8-0.4t-0.4-0.8v-3.4q0-0.4 0.4-0.8t0.8-0.4h4.6q0.5 0 0.8 0.4t0.4 0.8z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p>Those who want to use the math software Scilab on Ubuntu or its derivatives fail when installing Scilab via package management. It does not work as expected. This how-to describes how to install Scilab system-wide on Ubuntu Linux.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5091,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,25,6,45,127,155,8],"tags":[95,103,220,156,104],"class_list":["post-5070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-german","category-english","category-gnu-linux","category-how-tos","category-linux-mint","category-scilab","category-ubuntu","tag-featured","tag-gnu-linux","tag-installation","tag-scilab","tag-ubuntu"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5070","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5070"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5070\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5181,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5070\/revisions\/5181"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5070"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5070"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hani-ibrahim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}